|
|
VICTORIAN CUT STEEL JEWELRY
VICTORIAN JEWELRY is as complex in it's symbolism, sentiment and
design as the fashion, architecture and decor of the time. Worn as an
ornament, a love token or a remembrance, jewelry not only completed the
well-dressed lady's costume but also denoted her position in society,
her marital status and her sense of self.
Since the Victorian era stretched over six decades, many types of jewelry
came and went in vogue.
CUT STEEL is polished steel faceted studs riveted to a steel
backing to fashion jewelry and ornaments,
buttons and chatelaines. Popular from the
Georgian through the Victorian eras, cut steel jewelry in
the warm glow of candlelight
must have been something to behold. Motifs varied from the simple to the
sublime, with multiple layers and densely packed studs. Designs could be
enhanced by the use of varying sized studs as well. Each stud could have up
to 15 facets, and in general the finer and older the piece the more facets
the studs will have. Made in both England and Europe, this style of jewelry
fell out of favor by the turn of the 19th century, but it never falls out of
favor with me.
|
|
GEORGIAN/EARLY VICTORIAN cut steel bracelet, 7" by 1-1/3". View
View
View #V25842 |
GEORGIAN/EARLY VICTORIAN cut steel daisy motif set: the necklace is 18" by 1-1/3", the
bracelet 7" by 1-1/3", early to mid-1800's. Faceted polished steel studs
were riveted to a steel backing to fashion this type of jewelry. This
set is particularly pristine and especially brilliant as each tiny stud has
12 facets. See Clifford's Cut-Steel & Berlin Iron Jewellery, plate II
(possible attribution to Frichot); Romero's Warman's Jewelry, Ed. 3 page 33;
Benette & Mascetti's Understanding Jewellery page 62; Becker's
Antique & Twentieth Century Jewelry
on page 78, and Bell's
Collecting
Victorian Jewelry page 41.
View
View
View
View #V25841 |
LACY cut steel necklace with
silver chain, cut steel dangles, 15-1/2" by 1". This is an
unusual use of cut steel.
View
View
View
View
View
View #V29871
|
 |
Woodstock was a small town outside Oxford,
England, site of the most famous cut steel workshops circa 1760s. A
jeweler during that time may have been selling cut steel jewelry a
price higher than gold. Steel jewellery became fashionable in France and
its enormous cost made it
popular to the nobility. Napoleon, on his second marriage to
Marie-Louise of Austria commissioned a whole parure of cut
steel for his new bride. By 1775, Mathew Boulton was the most famous steel worker,
first in London and then in Birmingham. By the 1790s the industry was
producing its finest work although the French Revolution robbed the
British workshops of their best customer. Though many shops in
England closed, the French cut steel industry survived to the turn of the
19th century. |
 |
|
GEORGIAN cut
steel and artificial half-pearl necklace, circa 1775-1800, 14 facets on each stud, half
artificial pearls set in steel, 17-1/2" chain with 2-1/2" front drop.
Most studs have 12-15 facets. "Fabulous" is a considerable understatement when
describing this necklace and it's condition. See Dawes & Collings
"Georgian Jewellery, 1714-1830" page 18; Romero's "Warman's Jewelry, Ed. 3" page
33, and Benjamin's "Antique Jewellery" page 119 for similar pieces View
View
View
View
View #V31374 |
Since cut steel will rust if it gets wet or damp
and is difficult to polish or clean, much of it has been discarded and
a relative few good pieces remain today. I would date the piece at
left between 1775-1800 as the individual brads are quite small. In general,
the smaller the pieces of cut steel used in the jewelry, the earlier the
item was. Later jewelry had larger cut steel brads. |
VICTORIAN cut steel
butterfly necklace, 1-3/4" butterfly on 20" chain. Beautifully
design and an unusual motif for cut steel.
View
View
#V32240 |
|
Close-up of back showing how cut steel brads are riveted and affixed. |
Close-up of cut steel pieces. You can see the multiple facets on each grad. |
Close-up of back showing how cut steel brads are riveted and affixed on the
top circles of each earring. Note that the bottom circles are pressed, not
cut steel.. |
|
EARLY VICTORIAN garnet
cabochons and cut steel pierced earrings, a very unusual combination, 1-1/8".
View
View #V31325 |
VICTORIAN cut steel brooch with banded agate center, 1-1/2".
View
#V31881 |
VICTORIAN cut
steel tops and molded bottoms pierced earrings, 1-1/2".
View #V26605 |
|
VICTORIAN opalescent
bracelet with cut steel accents, adjustable to 6", 6-1/2" and 7", front 1-1/4" back
1/2".
View
View #V33053 |
VICTORIAN cut steel and opalescent glass pendant necklace, cut steel
brads on gold tone face with cut steel chain, pendant 1-5/8", drop 1", chain
17". View
View
View #V35657 |
VICTORIAN cut
steel and enamel butterfly belt buckle, as is, 3-1/2" by 2".
View #V61886 |
|
VICTORIAN cut steel butterfly belt buckle, 2-1/2".
This would have adorned the sash or belt in a beautiful way, delicately and
with style.
View #V33733 |
VICTORIAN cut steel earrings, 1-7/8".
Cut steel is polished steel faceted studs riveted to a steel
backing to fashion jewelry and ornaments,
buttons and chatelaines. Popular from the
Georgian through the Victorian eras, cut steel jewelry in
the warm glow of candlelight must have been something to behold as it
reflects the light beautifully.
View #V33940 |
VICTORIAN cut steel oval pin with 12 to 15 facet brads and older c-catch
on the back, 2" by 1-1/2". View
View #V65265 |
|
VICTORIAN cut steel branch
brooch, slightly curved in design, 2-3/4".
View #V35416 |
VICTORIAN cut steel bracelet
with overlapping closure, safety chain, 6-3/4" wearable size, front width
3-1/8", back 5/16". View
#V35589 |
VICTORIAN
belt buckle with cut steel buckle set on gold tone, 2-7/8".
View #V35045 |
|
VICTORIAN cut steel and
mother-of-pearl leaves brooch set on gold tone, Victorian c-catch on the
back, 3-1/2". View
#V36086 |
VICTORIAN cut steel arrow
clip with hand cut two prong fastener, 6-1/2" by 1-1/3" at the widest.
Because the prongs are fairly wide, this can only be worn on a sweater or
cloth with a very open weave. Each prong is 1/8" wide at the top.
View
View #V36091 |
|
|
VICTORIAN cut steel and
mother-of-pearl stylized arrow pin set on gold tone, c-catch closure, 3".
View #V36082 |
VICTORIAN cut steel links
brooch with later added safety catch and original extra long Victorian pin
stem, 3-1/3". This is slightly bowed, perfect for a lapel. Each hand made
brad has about 12 facets.
View #V36083 |
VICTORIAN cut steel wide
brooch with later added safety catch, 4". Slightly bowed so perfect for a
lapel. View #V36084 |
|
VICTORIAN cut steel arrow
brooch with faceted black glass and tiny etched leaves end, all set on gold
tone, 3-3/4". One tiny brad is missing, so priced as is. Later added c-catch
on the back. View
#V36088 |
VICTORIAN cut steel and pale
yellow glass florets, 3". It has a Victorian c-catch on the back.
View
View #V36090 |
VICTORIAN cut steel pin set
on gold tone, 4-1/4". This has a Victorian c-catch on the back.
View #V36085 |
|
VICTORIAN cut steel three-row
bangle 2-5/8" size 8-1/4" at around the inside by 1/4" wide.
View #V29758 |
VICTORIAN "MG France"
marked cut steel buckle, 2" by 2-5/8".
View
View #V29768 |
VICTORIAN cut steel horseshoe pin for good luck, 1-1/8".
View
#V25994 |
|
VICTORIAN cut steel three-row
bangle 2-5/8" size 8-1/4" at around the inside by 1/4" wide.
View #V29758 |
VICTORIAN "MG France"
marked cut steel buckle, circa 1900, 2" by 2-5/8". A similar piece
can be seen in Mora's "European Jewelry" on page 18.
View
View #V29768 |
VICTORIAN cut steel horseshoe pin for good luck, 1-1/8".
View
#V25994 |
|
VICTORIAN cut steel small buckles,
set of 2.
View
View #V29735
|
VICTORIAN cut steel
earrings. These may have originally been buttons, as the screw-back fittings
would have been added in the first quarter of the 1900s.
View #V29736 |
VICTORIAN cut steel horseshoe
pierced earrings circa 1890, 1/2". View
#V29439 |
|
VICTORIAN cut
steel very delicate belt buckle with scrolled design, 2-1/4" by 2". View
#V26459d |
LADIES' belt or sash buckles in florals, cut steel and
sterling.
"Steel buckles, diamond cut, bright finish."
A.C. Becken Catalogue, 1902 |
VICTORIAN cut steel shoe buckle with star and foliate motif. View
#V26459b |
|
VICTORIAN cut steel buckle, rectangular, 2-1/2" by 1-1/2".
View #Q28183 |
VICTORIAN cut steel buckle, tiny rectangle, 1-3/4" by 1". #Q28184 |
VICTORIAN cut steel buckle, unusual triangular, 3-3/4" by 2".
#Q28185 |
|
VICTORIAN cut steel shoe buckles, set of 2, France, 2-1/2" by 1-5/8"
each. View #Q28186 |
VICTORIAN F&N Co
(Fishel & Nessler) Evergrip cut steel shoe buckles, set of 2, "patent applied for".
View
View
View
#V34867 |
VICTORIAN cut steel
two-piece buckle with stars, total width 4" by 1-1/2".
View
View
View #V62870 |
|
CHATELAINE top, part of the set #a28587 |
SEWING
CHATELAINE 3-1/2" belt clip chatelaine of steel and 12-facet cut
steel brads holding 11" chains with a 1-1/2" thimble and bucket holder,
1-1/2" wheel type pin cushion, 2-1/8" aide memoir with 2 thick bone
pages, 3-1/3" scissors, 2-3/4" tube holding a bone handled 2" punch and
2-5/8" retractable pencil with thick lead, circa 1820. A more
sophisticated cut steel chatelaine can be seen in "Jewels & Jewelry" by
Clare Phillips on page 65.
View
View
View
View
View
View
View
View
#a28587 |
CHATELAINE scissors, part of the set #a28587 |
|
VICTORIAN cut steel chatelaine notebook, part of the set #a29100 |
VICTORIAN 1800s cut steel
sewing chatelaine, 2-5/8" top with 7-1/2" to 10" chains, 1-1/2" pin cushion
still with 2 hand-made pins, 2-1/2" pencil, 1-3/4" whistle, 1-5/8" wax, and
1-1/8" glove hook/corkscrew for getting corks out of perfume bottles, 7/8"
measuring tape that winds in and a notebook with 2" by 1-1/3" ivory pages,
cut steel brads 10-15 facets.
View
View
View
View
View
View
View
View
View #Q29100 |
VICTORIAN cut steel chatelaine pin holder, part of the set #a29100 |
|
VICTORIAN steel
sewing chatelaine, 2" horse shoe clip with 16" total length, flip-out
glove hook 1-5/8"; thimble bucket 1-1/4"; needle box 2-5/8".
View
View
View
View #V32611
|
VICTORIAN chatelaine, cut
steel housekeeper's chatelaine with 2" clip; 11" chains faceted cut
steel links; 2" leather needle case; 2" horse shoe shaped aide memoire,
one end missing; 12" chains with 1-1/3" stamp box; 3-1/2" scissors with
illegible mark; 3-1/2" "Thornhill" pencil; 5-1/2" candle scissors; 1"
eraser and 3" brass scale.
View
View
View
View
View
View
View
View
View
View
View
#Q32493 |
VICTORIAN silver and cut steel chatelaine holder, 2-3/4".
View
#V27615 |
|

|
REFERENCES:
Georgian Jewellery,
1714-1830 by Dawes & Collings
Victorian Jewelry by Davidov & Dawes
Warman's Jewelry, 3rd Edition
by Christie Romero
Jewels
and Jewelry
by Clare Phillips and Ian Thomas
|
|